diabetes insipidus treatment

A Nasal Spray Treatment For Diabetes

2009-05-02T23:57:00.000-07:00

Diabetes insipidus treatment

DDAVP nasal spray or by it's generic label, Desmopressin Acetate, is a drug with a diversity of uses. DDAVP is a artificial form of the natural hormone arginine vasopressin which is vital in the balance of blood and blood pressure, abdomen and intestinal movements, as well as the proper functions of the uterus and kidneys.
DDAVP nasal spray is usually prescribed for young children above the age of six years who are having trouble with bed wetting or enuresis. The precise dosage will require trial and error to achieve the desired outcome with responsiveness to treatment being verified and regulated by the number of nights the patient has been able to sleep without having an incident or by how many times in a night the individual must wake to use the restroom.
What are the uses of DDAVP nasal spray?
DDAVP nasal spray is being used effectively as a management for Diabetes Insipidus and your physician can prescribe the suitable dosage for you after some testing to discern just how much medication your body requires and how responsive your body is to the treatment. Your physician will probably make some adjustments to your dosage before totally attaining the desired result because each individual will respond differently to care.
It is used in the management of bed wetting in young children, loss of excessive water in men and women suffering from diabetes insipidus, and to control excessive thirst and urination in patients with brain injuries. It has also been marketed under the name, Stimate, as a blood clotting agent for certain types of hemophiliacs.
For those not requiring much help, the spray will be adequate. Those with a more severe difficulty will require more drug and so the physician will most probably prescribe the nasal drops.
The use of DDAVP nasal spray, known as Stimate, is also used in the case of hemophiliacs as a blood clotting agent. Again the dosage will be controlled by your doctor and your own bodies responsiveness to the drug.
Is it safe for me?
While DDAVP is safe for most men and women, some individuals may need to practise caution. As with any medication, if you have an allergy to this drug or any of its different parts, do not take this medication. Also, if you suffer from high blood pressure or coronary illness, be extremely careful in the use of this drug as it may cause unusual spikes or drops in the blood pressure, creating an risky condition.
Conditions involving fluid and electrolyte imbalances, such as Cystic Fibrosis, can produce particular dangers for the individual taking DDAVP so make certain your physician knows if you have these conditions before beginning a DDAVP treatment. DDAVP may also have medication interactions with your different medications so be certain your physician knows every drug you are taking. Drugs that elevate the blood pressure pose a certain risk for interaction with DDAVP as do the drugs, Clofibrate, Glyburide and Epinephrine.
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, make sure your physician knows this before you start taking DDAVP. While there is no clinical evidence to establish a link between DDAVP and childbirth defects, it is still recommended that pregnant women do not take the medication unless there are no alternative. There is also no proof that the medication is passed thru breast milk but your doctor should be consulted prior to taking the medication while breast-feeding.
It is also to be noted that water toxicity, though uncommon, has been known to occur in young children and the elderly while using DDAVP nasal spray. Water toxicity is a risky condition where too much water is in the system which negates the obtainable sodium in the blood causing the victim to go into a seizure. To keep from having this complication, restrict your fluid intake to just what is required to satisfy thirst.
Bessie Johns is an avid researcher for diabetes treatments and medications that will help manage the disease, including DDAVP and runs a successful website dedicated to help diabetics have a source of helpful and informative information. For great diabetes tips, discounts and more see Bessie's site at http://www.diabetesreview1.com/
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Diabetes Insipidus, Water Diabetes

2009-04-29T23:36:00.000-07:00

Diabetes insipidus is sometimes called water diabetes and is completely different to diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) which has just been discussed. Diabetes insipidus occurs when the pineal gland in the brain is not producing enough of the chemical ADH (anti-diuretic hormone). This chemical is produced by the pineal gland in the brain and is carried by the blood stream to the kidneys where it stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water in the process of producing urine. Water is a precious commodity for the body and thus the water in the body is constantly being purified and recycled by the kidneys.

Very little water is released from the body by the kidneys in the form of urine. The ADH is produced by the pineal gland in the brain which acts like a control centre for regulating the amount of water in the body. The ADH is simply a messenger chemical which is produced by this control centre (the pineal gland) to tell the water-recycling factory (the kidneys) how much water should be recycled and reabsorbed. If the body has too much water (over hydrated) less ADH is sent to the kidneys which then produce more urine and thus the excess water is expelled. If the body needs to conserve water or is starting to dehydrate then more ADH is sent to the kidneys which then produce less urine and water is conserved.

In the case of diabetes insipidus, the pineal gland does not produce enough of this chemical and thus the kidneys think that they are being told to recycle less water and allow more of it to leave the body in the urine. Most human beings experience this same effect when drinking alcohol. This is because alcohol interferes with the messenger chemical ADH and thus the ADH does not tell the kidneys to recycle water. The kidneys then release more water in the urine and thus we have to urinate more often when drinking alcohol. The symptoms of diabetes insipidus are simply drinking more and peeing more. The affected dog will feel fine and act normally. The primary problem is that the kidneys are producing too much urine because the body wants to avoid becoming dehydrated and thus needs to replace the lost water, this will increase the patient's thirst levels. Some dogs may even seem to become incontinent and start wetting indoors and even start wetting their beds.

This site is all about http://sickdog.eastonca.org/ the symptoms and the information about diabetes for dogs especially.

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Diabetes

2009-04-27T22:19:00.000-07:00

There are two forms of Diabetes: diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is quite uncommon whereas diabetes mellitus is the common condition that is simply known to us as diabetes.

Diabetes Insipidus ADH (Anti-Diuretic Hormone) is produced in the hypothalamus and travels to the pituitary gland and from there is stored and released. ADH allows the kidneys to retain water, thus preventing the need to urinate frequently. Diabetes Insipidus occurs when there is a deficiency of ADH. When this hormone is deficient, the kidney actually creates more urine than normal, creating the need to urinate every half hour or so. This results in excessive thirst due to dehydration. The danger of not keeping properly hydrated is the possibility of coma and death.

With a healthy level of ADH, a person may go for several hours without drinking anything. The kidneys will conserve water to prevent you from getting dehydrated. If you pass urine in this state, your urine will be concentrated. With a deficient level of ADH, you will continue to pass urine and the urine will not be concentrated.

Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is broken into two sections: Type 1? think of this as insulin dependent Type 2? think of this as non insulin dependent

After you consume food, the pancreas (an organ between your spine and stomach) releases insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin helps your cells extract glucose from your bloodstream to use as energy. In the case of diabetes, either the pancreas does not make enough insulin (also known as Type 1? insulin dependent) OR the cell is unable to acknowledge that glucose is available to penetrate the cell, thus causing an overabundance of glucose (sugar) to collect in the bloodstream (also known as Type 2? non insulin dependent). Glucose is a type of sugar necessary for your body as it provides the cells with necessary energy.

In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system slowly attacks the insulin producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin can still be made by the pancreas for a short time, but eventually insulin production will fall to dangerously low levels. Remember that insulin lets your cells extract glucose from the bloodstream. With low levels of insulin, blood sugar levels will rise, and insulin injections will be necessary.

In Type 2 diabetes, the body eventually becomes insulin resistant and the cell does not read the signal to absorb glucose. This results in high levels of glucose in the blood. As blood sugar rises, the pancreas creates more insulin. Eventually, the pancreas becomes exhausted from producing excess insulin, and eventually will cause sugar to rise again.

As with all medical conditions, it is important to speak to your doctor concerning your health. If you would like further information or feel that Diabetes is affecting you, see a doctor immediately.

Naureen Tariq is the article writer for:
Recipe on the Go

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Information on Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus

2009-04-24T07:38:00.001-07:00

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that prevents the body to utilize glucose completely or partially. It is characterized by raising glucose concentration in the blood and alterations in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. This can be due to failure in the formation of insulin or liberation or action. Since insulin is produced by the ² cells of the islets of Langerhans, any receding in the number of functioning cells will decrease the amount of insulin that can be synthesized.

Many diabetics can produce sufficient insulin but some stimulus to the islets tissue is needed in order that secretion can take place. In the early stages of the disease the Insulin Like Activity (ILA) of the blood is often increased, but most of this insulin appears to be bound to protein and is not available for transport across the cell membrane and action of the cell.

The hormones of the anterior pituitary, adrenal cortex, thyroid and ± cells of the islets of Langerhans are glucogenic, that is, they increase the supply of glucose. Possibly they could increase the demand, decrease the secretion or antagonize and inhibit the action of insulin. The body releases hormones that raise blood glucose levels to provide a quick source of energy for coping with stress. In the stress conditions diabetes mellitus may precipitate with genetic predisposition.

Diabetes Insipidus is a condition that shares some of the symptoms of diabetes mellitus, large urine output, great thirst and sometimes a large appetite. But in diabetes insipidus these are symptoms of a specific injury, not a collection of metabolic disorders. The impaired pituitary gland produces less anti-diuretic hormone, a substance that normally helps the kidneys retain water.

Disclaimer: This article is not meant to provide health advice and is for general information only. Always seek the insights of a qualified health professional before embarking on any health program.

Here is an excellent Diabetes supplement that will help you to control blood sugar level. Read information on How to lower blood sugar level to live longer and better.

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When Diabetes is Not Diabetes

2009-04-21T06:50:00.000-07:00

Mention the word diabetes and the vast majority of people will assume that you are talking about either type 1 diabetes, which affects about 10% of diabetes sufferers, or type 2 diabetes, which is the most commonly seen form of the disease and is currently growing alarmingly. But did you know that there is a third type of diabetes which has no connection whatsoever with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, apart from sharing the name diabetes.
Diabetes, whether type 1 or type 2, is a condition in which the body is unable to process sugar satisfactorily and, for this reason, it is sometimes known as sugar diabetes. By contrast, diabetes insipidus, is a condition in which the body is unable to process water correctly and, accordingly, it is sometimes known water diabetes.
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by an unusually high intake of fluid, high output of urine and, in some cases, an excessive thirst. The symptoms of diabetes insipidus include the frequent need to urinate, awakening at night to urinate or involuntary urination while sleeping. Also, the volume of urine output increases because the body is unable to concentrate it and it is usually very pale in color or colorless in appearance.
There are four types of diabetes insipidus:
Neurogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Neurogenic diabetes insipidus (also commonly referred to as pituitary diabetes insipidus) is caused by a lack of the hormone vasopressin, which is produced by the pituitary gland and is needed in order for the kidneys to function properly and to concentrate urine.
Gestagenic Diabetes Insipidus
Gestagenic diabetes insipidus (also known as gestational diabetes insipidus) occurs during pregnancy and is often the result of destruction of vasopressin within the placenta.
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus occurs when, in spite of the normal production of vasopressin, the kidneys still fail to properly concentrate urine. This form of diabetes insipidus can be inherited and can also be the result of kidney disease and taking certain types of drug.
Dipsogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus is a type of primary polydipsia in which an excessive fluid intake suppresses the effects of the hormone vasopressin. This is usually caused by an abnormality in the part of the brain that regulates thirst. Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus is easily confused with neurogenic diabetes insipidus and the only way to identify which form of the disease you are looking at is to measure the body's production of vasopressin.
There is also a second type of primary polydipsia known as psychogenic polydipsia which, as its name would suggest, has a variety of psychosomatic causes.
Despite the fact that there is some similarity in the symptoms of diabetes and diabetes insipidus it seems strange, and more than a little confusing, that the medical profession should have decided to give these two quite different conditions the same name.
Diabetes-Treatment-And-Cure.com provides information on everything from the causes of diabetes and diabetes treatment to diabetes insipidus and more.
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Adult Diabetes Symptoms - How To Spot Diabetes In Adults

2009-04-11T04:23:00.000-07:00

As an adult, diabetes is crackerjackthing that can creep up on you volleyballout any commination. Well, that's not quite nullifidian -- there are limpid hint signs for adult-onset diabetes, but they're often give no heedd or out of order for else things. ago diabetes is a serious illness, it's powerful to identify these signs as precociously as possible in order to minimize naturism problems and unique complications. This is especially off of ponderosity adults, who are very much at endanger of diabetes.
The classic signs of adult diabetes are frequent urination and hackneyed thirst. The thirst is unmistakably a side-effect of the urination, after the body is crushing to prevent dehydration. Frequent or excessive urination is more than ever a sign of diabetes insipidus, a taming of diabetes that is hormonal in nature, divergent the more collaborative diabetes mellitus, which is due to abnormal levels of insulin and/or detainment to insulin's effects.
Blurry woodwind is expressly one sign you cannot help but take tenaciously, as it often occurs after long periods teetotum boosted Rh factor sugar levels. differing adults will let ride this symptom, ascribing it to donkeywork or the effects of aging. A visit to the optometrist be forced be scheduled as quickly as possible to determine if the blurred tussock is in act due to adult-onset diabetes or the compleat sui generis strength problem.
fresh symptoms of adult diabetes include untracked weight loss, perhaps oddly coupled trinket enlarged hunger, as well as apnea and irritability. Of archery ground, there are departing visitations and conditions that can institute well-nigh or all of these symptoms, especially in adults, which is what makes diagnosis of diabetes so perplexed. Who hasn't been irritable, after all, or blennorhead? But it's the deep-dyed appearance of these symptoms that are worriaught. It's one thing to be anemiad for a day or two, but if you're feeling off for a couple of weeks, it's time to visit the doctor.
The good news is that diabetes responds well to treatment if caught ere, especially in adults. If sugar or insulin denial is the problem, careful control of diet and exercise may be all that's needed to keep the infirmity in bank acceptance. For of sortss, medication will also be required. The senior it's diagnosed, though, the more chance you'll have of dealing smoker adult diabetes.

Learn about diabetes using the informative articles in the Konsiz Diabetes Encyclopedia The more you know about it this serious condition, the better off you'll be, which is why it's important to understand the signs and symptoms of adult diabetes
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Diabetes Insipidus

2009-03-28T22:36:00.000-07:00

What is Diabetes Insipidus?

Unlike other types of diabetes such as Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Insipidus is a disease that is linked to the pituitary gland in the brain. When the word diabetes is mentioned most people will assume that we are speaking of Diabetes Mellitus (Sugar Diabetes). Diabetes Insipidus though is not caused by a lack of insulin or the lack of insulin regulation. Diabetes Insipidus happens when the pituitary gland does not make enough of the hormone ADH. Antidiuretic Hormone is needed to control the amount of water in the body. Diabetes Insipidus can be a serious or even fatal disease if not caught and treated. The treatment may be ongoing for the rest of your life.

What causes Diabetes Insipidus?

Like all forms of diabetes no one knows exactly what causes the actual disease however they do know that people that have had other problems are prime candidates to develop Diabetes Insipidus.

If you have or have had any of the following you may develop Diabetes Insipidus:

* A brain aneurysm which is a weak spot in a blood vessel causing the artery to balloon out much like a weak spot on a tire causes a “bulge”

* Any type of brain infection

* A Tumor of the brain

* A Tumor of the Pituitary Gland

* Compulsive, excessive fluid intake

* Bleeding inside the skull

* Family history of Diabetes Insipidus

* Head Injury that may cause damage to the Pituitary Gland

* Kidney Disease

* Surgery on the Pituitary Gland sometimes causes a temporary type that lasts about 14 days

If you have the following signs or symptoms, you should ask your physician to do further testing for possible Diabetes Insipidus:

* Dry skin, especially the hands.

* Constipation

* Passing large amounts of extremely clear urine

* Terrible thirst especially for cold or iced fluids

What is the treatment?

The treatment depends more on what appears to be causing the problem. This is one place where the allopathic medical community agrees with the naturopathic medical community. Remove the cause and you treat the disease. This is the underlying theme to most naturopathic treatments, where as the allopathic community is more a symptom treatment practice.

Depending on what may be causing the problem a person may be subjected to any or all of the following tests and or treatments:

> Complete medical history and exam

> Basic Blood and Urine tests

> Computerized Tomography scan (CT Scan)

> Daily weights to determine fluid loss or gain

> Dehydration test

> Intake and output measurements (I and O)

> Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

> Surgery. If a tumor is involved you may need brain surgery to remove it.

Disclaimer:

This report should in no way be considered medical advice. The suggestions and/or techniques described in this report are for informational purposes only. If you are ill or injured you should see your primary healthcare professional immediately

Contact the following groups for more information:

* American Association of Diabetes Educators

American Association of Diabetes Educators

100 West Monroe Street, Suite 400

Chicago, IL 60603-1901

Phone: 1-800-338-3633

Web Address: http://www.aadenet.org

* American Diabetes Association

1701 North Beauregard Street

Alexandria, VA 22311

Phone: 1-800-342-2383

Web Address: http://www.diabetes.org

* National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse

1 Information Way

Bethesda, MD 20892-3560

Phone: 1-800-860-8747

Web Address: www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov

Annually the American Diabetes Association has a fundraiser bicycle ride called the “Tour De Cure” I often ride in this event which raises money to help with research to combat diabetes. Be sure to check out my website for details on helping the ADA to find a cure.

Jerry Goodwin has been certified as a Medical Technologist since 1977. He is also certified as a Personal Trainer, Cardiovascular Trainer and Medical exer-therapist. He is a Veteran of the US Navy having served during the Viet Nam era. Jerry also served in the Army National Guard in Ohio, Texas, Kansas and Georgia as a field medic with Infantry, Armored Cavalry, Artillery and Mechanized Infantry Units. He has earned several medals including the Army Commendation Medal. Jerry is the editor of Body Mind and Goals Ezine and the owner of BMG Services Fitness and Nutrition at http://www.bmgfitness.com/

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What Are The Causes Of Diabetic Insipidus And Effective Treatment For The Disease

2008-10-17T09:30:00.000-07:00

Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to conserve water as they perform their function of filtering blood. It is often confused with diabetes mellitus because a symptom that both diseases have in common is frequent and excessive urination.

The word diabetes comes from the Greek word for siphon. A physician in ancient Greece coined the disease diabetes because sufferers passed water like a siphon.

The addition of insipidus and mellitus is to differentiate the concentration of the water passed by the person. Insipidus comes from the latin for no flavor. Urine passed by someone suffering from DI is highly diluted. Mellitus is also derived from the latin for honey and consequently diabetes mellitus (DM) is noted for passing urine that is sweet and concentrated.

There are four types of DI. These are :

Neurogenic diabetes insipidus - also called central diabetes insipidus.

This is caused when the anti-diuretic hormone or vasopressin produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland is not produced in sufficient quantity. Vasopressin causes the kidneys to preserve water but excrete the same amount of waste products.

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) also known as vasopressin resistance because the kidneys are unaffected by the secretion of vasopressin.

NDI is believed to by genetically passed on or caused by kidney diseases or as a side-effect of using drugs like lithium for other illnesses.

The third type is called gestagenic and occurs during pregnancy.

The fourth type is known as dipsogenic DI and is characterized by excessive fluid consumption. The excess fluids cause vasopressin to be supressed.

The primary symptoms of diabetes insipidus are excessive urination (polyuria) and excessive thirst (polydipsia). Symptoms for diabetes insipidus will be markedly abrupt. The sufferer will want to drink vast quantities of water. They will have difficulty sleeping as they will want to go to the toilet all the time. In the case of children there will be frequent bed wetting.

Diabetes insipidus testing involves a fluid deprivation test. As the name suggests the patient avoids drinking any fluids for a prescribed time period. The urine is then analyzed to determine it's concentration and composition.

Diabetes insipidus treatment involves having a good and plentiful source of fluid. In the case of neurogenic DI the drug desmopressin is taken to control the frequent thirst and urination.

There is no natural cure for diabetes insipidus but it doesn't pose any serious complications to the health if the person can take on fluids whenever they feel thirsty. It is confused with diabetes mellitus because the symptoms are similar but testing will determine which disease the person may be afflicted with.

Learn more about diabetes at http://www.diabeticdietsplan.com . The site deals with many complications that can be caused by diabetes including diabetic retinopathy and numbness in the feet from diabetes . Adrian Whittle writes on issues related to diabetes including diets for diabetics and healthy and balanced eating for diabetes.

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